From Craving to Inflammation: The Gluten Cycle Explained
- Sana Bhatia

- May 24
- 3 min read
Updated: Jun 24

Why That Slice of Bread Might Be Costing More Than Just Calories.
If you’re dealing with unexplained fatigue, bloating, skin issues, mood swings, or autoimmune flare-ups - and haven’t considered gluten - this article is for you.
Gluten: Just a Trend or a Real Trigger?
In today’s wellness world, gluten is everywhere - in conversations, on labels, and across wellness feeds. While some dismiss it as a fad, growing evidence suggests gluten sensitivity is real, complex, and far more widespread than just celiac disease.
While gluten has been part of the human diet for millennia, modern wheat is not what it used to be.
What Is Gluten, Really?
Gluten is a composite protein - primarily gliadin and glutenin - found in wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. It gives bread elasticity and chew, but that same structural resilience can cause problems inside the body.
Modern wheat, due to hybridization and industrial farming, contains higher concentrations of gluten and new forms of gliadin - compounds that many digestive systems are not well-equipped to handle.
Gluten: A Molecular Saboteur
For individuals with celiac disease, gluten triggers an autoimmune attack on the small intestine. But research shows that even people without celiac may experience adverse reactions - a spectrum referred to as non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS).
Here’s what gluten can do, even in non-celiac individuals:
Increase intestinal permeability (leaky gut) via zonulin activation
Promote chronic low-grade inflammation
Disrupt the gut microbiome by harming beneficial bacteria
Affect the nervous system via the gut-brain axis
The Immune System Connection
Once gluten breaches the gut barrier, the immune system flags undigested fragments as threats. The result? A cascade of inflammatory cytokines that can affect the gut, skin (eczema, psoriasis), joints (arthritis), thyroid (Hashimoto’s), and even the brain.
Gluten and Autoimmunity: The Molecular Mimicry Effect
Gluten’s structure is eerily similar to that of various human tissues. This leads to molecular mimicry - a case of mistaken identity where the immune system attacks both gluten and the body’s own cells.
In genetically susceptible individuals, this is a recipe for autoimmune disorders.
NCGS: The Overlooked Condition
Millions live with non-celiac gluten sensitivity, often undiagnosed. Symptoms may include:
Bloating
Digestive discomfort
Headaches
Mood changes
Brain fog
Fatigue
Though NCGS doesn’t cause the intestinal damage seen in celiac, the symptoms are very real - and often improve with gluten elimination.
Gluten and Mental Health: The Missing Link
Emerging studies suggest gluten may have neuroactive properties - meaning it affects the brain. Gluten has been linked to:
Anxiety and depression
ADHD and autism spectrum disorders
Cognitive fog and memory issues
This gut-brain axis is central to understanding how food affects mood, focus, and mental clarity.
But Isn’t Whole Wheat Healthy?
The grain industry often frames whole wheat as heart-healthy, but it contains anti-nutrients like phytic acid and lectins which block absorption of minerals such as zinc, magnesium, and iron.
Plus, gluten-rich foods often come with added sugars and processed oils - making them nutritionally deceptive.

Conclusion: Your Body Is Whispering - Listen Carefully
You don’t need a diagnosis to validate your symptoms. Gluten affects people in different ways - and for some, its removal can lead to significant improvements in digestion, mood, and energy.
Consider This:
Try a 21-day gluten elimination protocol. Observe your digestion, skin, mood, and mental clarity. Reintroduce gluten afterward and notice the difference.
This isn’t a trend. It’s a tool - for self-awareness, healing, and better health.
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